Damaging relationships have likewise been identified between emotional intelligence and problem conduct. One study found that lower emotional intelligence was affiliated with lower self-reports of violent and trouble-prone behavior among university students, a correlation which remained substantial even when the effects of intelligence and understanding were taken out.

Lower emotional intelligence has been significantly affiliated with owning more self-help books, higher utilization of illegal drugs and alcohol, as well as expanded participation in deviant conduct . No gender differences were noted for these associations. A study of fifteen male adolescent sex offenders found that sex offenders have trouble in identifying their own and others’ feelings, 2 important elements of emotional intelligence.

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